“The kinglet eats 1,000,000 worms a year” / “The titmouse 6,500,000 worms”
The celebration of the Bird Day began in the United States in 1894, in order to make students aware of the usefulness of the birds and the importance of protecting them. The celebration quickly spread around the world. The European countries signed an agreement in Paris in 1902 on the protection of useful birds, and within a couple of years most of them introduced by law the Bird Day in the curricula.
In Russia the Bird Day was organized again after the pre-war beginnings in 1927 by the great biologist and nature conservationist Nikolai Dergunov, suitably on the Sparrow Hill in Moscow, where he set up nesting places for the birds. The event was also attended by Mayakovsky, whose dacha was nearby. On this occasion he composed the poem Waiting for you, comrade bird, which has since become the compulsory repertoire piece of the Bird Day until the late 1970s, when the celebration silently died out of the Soviet curriculum.
МЫ ВАС ЖДЕМ, ТОВАРИЩ ПТИЦА, ОТЧЕГО ВАМ НЕ ЛЕТИТСЯ? Несется клич со всех концов, несется клич во все концы: – Весна пришла! Даешь скворцов. Добро пожаловать, скворцы! – В самом лучшем месте самой лучшей рощи на ветке поразвесистей готова жилплощадь. И маленькая птица с большим аппетитцем. Готовы для кормежки и зерна и мошки. Из-за моря, из-за леса не летят скворцы, пока пионеры сами лезут на березины бока. Один с трубою на носу уселся аж на самый сук. – Вспорхнуть бы и навстречу с приветственною речью. – Одна заминка: без крылышек спинка. Грохочет гром от труб ребят, от барабана шалого. Ревут, кричат, пищат, трубят. – Скворцы, добро пожаловать! – Бьют барабаны бешеней. Скворцы погоды вешней заждались за лесами, – и в жданьи безутешном ребята по скворешням расположились сами. Слетит скворец под сень листов, сказать придется: – Нет местов! – Хочу, чтоб этот клич гудел над прочими кличами: – Товарищ, пионерских дел не забывай за птичьими. | WAITING FOR YOU, COMRADE BIRD, WHY DON’T YOU FLY? A cry is flying from every side, a cry is flying to everywhere: – Spring has come! With starlings! Welcome, starlings! – On the best place of the best tree all along the branches the flat is ready. Little birds with great appetite. They are ready to devour seeds and flies. From over the sea and forest the starlings won’t fly until the pioneers don’t climb to the peak of the birch. One of them, with a pipe on the nose has sat down at the end of the branch. – I would fly off to encounter them with a welcoming speech. – There’s just one hitch: its hard to fly without wings. Thunder rumbles from children’s pipes, from crazy drums. Roaring, shouting, beeping, hooting. – Starlings, welcome, starlings! – Beating the drums in race. The starlings who over the forest waited for winter to pass – now cannot have a rest: the children themselves covered the branches of the trees. Flies the starling under the leaves, and it returns: – Every place is full! – I want this cry to outvoice every other cry: – Comrade, let the birds not make you forget that you’re a pioneer. |
But to have also something current for today, here I include the archive photos of some further parades from the period. And those who want to know how they celebrated this day exactly 75 years ago, should check back to our respective report.
1 comentario:
Interesting, I've attended a number of grade schools and ecology student circles in Russia before the 1970's, but never heard of the Bird Day celebrations, and never seen this silly propaganda verse either. Of course we never missed a chance to celebrate April's Fool Day on the same date, but AFAICT the International Bird Day is something very pos-Soviet and peculiarly Russian despite its name ... I venture to guess that it may be an invention of some humor-deprived educators who can't stand being the butt of April Foll's jokes.
As to Mayakovsky ... the lunacy of his later-period activist verse nonwithstanding, he is a great poet, and his love poems and cityscapes are unsurpassed IMVHO. Just listen to him reading "And could you?" for example at
max.mmlc.northwestern.edu/~mdenner/Demo/texts/andcouldyou.html
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